INFORMATICA ECONOMICA

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Organising Projects for Responsible Use of Generative Artificial Intelligence in Project Management
Mario PAPARIC, Constanța-Nicoleta BODEA 5
The use of Artificial Intelligence (AI), especially Generative AI (GenAI), in project management is a dynamic process that imposes some requirements on project design and implementation. This paper examines the impact of GenAI use on project management, emphasising the practi-cal need for adaptive competence development and introducing new roles in project teams. The authors explore the transition from traditional project management roles to AI-enhanced ones, providing a detailed framework for the responsible use of GenAI in project management. The following key areas were studied: the GenAI's role in project management processes requiring predictive analytics, decision assistance and automation, and the strategic influence of GenAI in organizations managing projects, showcasing its potential and power. Project organization recommendations are developed to ensure ethical, efficient, and transparent use of GenAI, fos-tering trust and improving project success. This research contributes both to the theory and practice of project management.
Keywords: Project management, Project organizing, Project roles, Generative artificial intelli-gence (GenAI), Responsible use


The Influence of Technology-Based Pedagogy in Vocational Education on the Motivation and Emotional State of Students with Hearing Impairments
Marilena BRATU, Lucian CIOLAN, Anca NEDELCU, Sabina STAN, Răzvan BOLOGA, Cosmina MIRONOV, Romiță IUCU, Dragoș ILIESCU, Madlen ȘERBAN, Daniela AVARVARE 20
Starting from the need to find the most appropriate methods of teaching information from the STEM area to children with special needs, this article aims to investigate how technology-based pedagogies influence the motivation and emotional state of students with special needs when they have to assimilate knowledge in this field. The research data demonstrated an increase in the motivation for learning of these students through the use of ICT, but also an improvement in the affective state through the increase in self-confidence. These improvements were possible due to the fact that the students could go through each stage of the lesson at their own pace, with the possibility to return to those more difficult aspects.
Keywords: Inclusion, Technology-based pedagogy, Special Educational Needs, Vocational education, Hearing impairment


Theory and Application of the Bivariate Credibility Model
Ahlem DJEBAR 32
In recent times, the insurance activity had shown an implausible increase which had an expressively valuable effect on the economic growth of several countries globally. Services that influence growth in the country include the deployment of a colossal sum of funds by means of premiums for short- and long-term investment for development and underwriting of risk in economic entities. We propose in this paper new credibility premiums, which is based on a relationship between the number and the number of claims of a contract for that year, under the irreducible random variables, which helps us ensure the covariance matrix inversion. And then we calculate bivariate Bühlmann and Bühlmann Straub estimators with application. Thus, we arrive at the new estimators of the individual premium by using additional sources of data. We conclude with structure parameters estimators and application.
Keywords: Credibility premium, Irreducible random variable, Bühlmann model, Bühlmann Straub model, Structure parameters, Unbiased estimator


Some Problems of the Formation of the New Generation Digital Economy based on Artificial İntelligence Technologies
Alovsat Garaja ALIYEV, Roza Ordukhan SHAHVERDIYEVA 49
This paper is dedicated to defining the problems of forming the New generation regional and National digital economy based on artificial intelligence methods and technologies, studying their conceptual solution mechanisms, and analyzing the infrastructure-institutional features. The relevance of the formation of the New-generation digital economy in the world economic system is justified. The necessity and importance of preparing a New-generation digital economy strategy in the regional and national aspects was noted. It has been shown that the next-generation digital economy Strategy includes artificial intelligence, Big Data, the Internet of Things, etc. such as other directions considered necessary for the development of the digital economy. The conceptual directions of the formation of the New- generation National digital economy and its sectors have been determined. An overview analysis of relevant scientific research works was conducted and the state of problem solving was studied. The features of the formation of the economy of artificial intelligence are analyzed, and the functional principles of its formation are given schematically. Based on scientific analyzes and generalizations, the components, types, and areas of artificial intelligence were developed. The effects of the application of the latest ICT and artificial intelligence technologies on the socio-economic process and the environment were analyzed. The socio-economic effects of digital transformations, as well as the application of digital artificial intelligence technologies in the management of the main economic processes, were investigated. The features of the formation of economic sectors on artificial intelligence technologies have been investigated. Forecasts on the development prospects of the artificial intelligence market have been explained. Some common features of the New-generation digital economy and the problems of applying artificial intelligence-based technologies in its formation are analyzed. New-generation digital economy sectors formed based on artificial intelligence have been identified, and relevant recommendations have been made for its transition to the stage of innovation-based development on the Industry 4.0 platform.
Keywords: Digital economy, New-generation digital economy, Technological innovation, Artificial Intelligence technologies and methods, Digital economy sectors based on Artificial Intelligence, Industry 4.0 platform


How Mobile Solutions Impact the Education in Universities
Rares-Constantin CIOBANU 65
The rapid advancement of technology and the push toward digitalizing the educational system have led higher education institutions to explore mobile solutions as alternatives to traditional study methods. These mobile applications aim to enhance the university experience by offering instant access to educational resources and simplifying the management of academic processes. This paper seeks to explore the range of existing mobile learning applications, focusing on their functionalities and user experience. Additionally, the study examines how these educational apps impact students' academic lives, specifically looking at factors such as academic performance, productivity, engagement, and social interaction. The research adopts a methodological approach centered on collecting statistical data regarding the adoption of mobile solutions in the academic sector. Results indicate a growing use of mobile applications at the university level, primarily due to their portability and the quick access they provide to educational materials. The study also reveals a positive impact on both students and faculty, enhancing communication and interaction from both an educational and social perspective.
Keywords: Mobile solutions, University, Learning


Account Abstraction: The Key to Blockchain Reporting
Silviu OJOG, Alina-Andrea MIRON 73
One of the most significant barriers to blockchain adoption is the need for a better user experience. Tasks such as account setup, key management, and transaction handling need to be streamlined to propel the next wave of technological adoption across various sectors. A promising solution to these issues lies in account abstraction, which aims to simplify the user experience by masking the underlying complexities of blockchain technology. The most notable effort to implement account abstraction is Ethereum's ERC-4337, a proposal that addresses these pain points by enhancing flexibility and ease of use for developers and end users alike. This paper explores the account abstraction architecture, its functions and how it can redefine blockchain utility, from smart contracts to smart reporting.
Keywords: Blockchain, Smart Contract, Security, Ethereum, Exploit, Immutability, Solidity


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INFOREC Association 84













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